ADMINISTRATION

The personnel responsible for management functions of the organisation, including fiscal management, human resources, and service delivery. Such personnel determine organisational goals, acquire and allocate resources to carry out a programme, coordinate activities toward goal achievement, and monitor, evaluate, and make needed changes in processes and procedures to improve the likelihood of goal achievement. The term is synonymously used with MANAGEMENT.
 
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  MANAGEMENT

See ADMINISTRATION
 
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  PRACTICE

Established actions or ways of proceeding in the regular performance of organisational duties. Policies and procedures often guide practice.
 
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  PERFORMANCE

A measure of how well an organisational system provides services to consumers. Performance is often based on key indicators, such as rates of service, cost per consumer, degree of satisfaction with services, and extent of consumer access to services.
 
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  PEER REVIEW

An evaluation process in which professionals from similar backgrounds review the work of their associates.
 
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  GOVERNING BODY

A person or persons with the legal authority and responsibility to set policy and oversee the operations of an organisation. Generally, the governing body is a group, such as a board of directors or board of trustees. While the exact responsibilities of the governing body depend on the nature and character of the organisation, the governing body has minimum fiduciary responsibilities to the organisation set by Letters Patent, statute, regulation, and case law, and typically assume responsibilities for long term planning, risk management, and evaluation and effectiveness of management.
 
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  ADVISORY GROUP

A group of individuals selected by an organisation's governing body or management who possess unique skills and/or knowledge and whose role is to make recommendations, provide information, and/or share input from stakeholders. Advisory groups do not have formal governance authority or responsibilities. Advisory groups can be ongoing or ad hoc.
 
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  SERVICE

One or more organisation-operated programmes or activities that have a common general objective and deploy the organisation’s material and human resources in a planned and systematic manner. An organisation that publicly promotes or identifies itself in writing as offering a service, is licenced to deliver a service, assigns personnel and/or space to a service, or allocates financial resources to a service is considered to offer that service.
 
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  COMMUNITY

A specific group of people living in the same locality, and who may share a common culture, values, and norms. Communities can also be defined by race, religion, ethnicity, age, occupation, political status, interest in particular problems or outcomes, or other common bonds. The term "community" encompasses worksites, schools, residential neighbourhoods, business districts, recreational sites, and health and human service sites.
 
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  IN-SERVICE TRAINING

Educational programmes provided by an organisation to help personnel become more knowledgeable, skilled, and effective in accomplishing specific tasks or meeting the overall objectives of the organisation. Such training often occurs on the job and for short time periods.
 
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  EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

See CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
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  ACCREDITATION

The formal evaluation of an organisation against accepted criteria or standards. A professional society, non-governmental organisation, or a governmental agency may conduct accreditation activities. A COA-accredited organisation has undergone a period of rigorous self-study and is capable of providing programmes and services that meet or exceed COA standards.
 
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  BYLAWS

The operating procedures developed by the governing body and adopted by the organisation for the regulation of its internal affairs, including the actions of the governing body and its relationship to the chief executive officer and any advisory board associated with the organisation.
 
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  PERSONNEL

The body of employees and/or volunteers that carries out the organisation’s tasks under the organisation’s administration and/or supervision. This definition does not include foster parents who are specifically referenced in relevant standards.
 
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  OUTREACH

Contact initiated by a provider to identify persons in need of services, to provide information to them about services and benefits, and to encourage the use of appropriate services.
 
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  PROGRAMME

A system of services offered by an organisation. For example, an organisation providing a mental health service may offer several mental health programmes to different populations, e.g., a mental health programme for adolescent teens. The word “programme” can be used interchangeably with the word “service” or to describe specific programmes.
 
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  CLINICAL

The study, assessment, and diagnosis of the client situation followed by direct treatment to help the client achieve prescribed goals.
 
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  STAKEHOLDER

Any person, group, or organisation that has a vested interest in the services provided by the organisation. Examples: clients, consumers, personnel, funding organisations, referral organisations, vendors, and governmental bodies.
 
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  POLICY

A written statement of principles, values, or intent that provides a basis for consistent decision making and guides the actions of staff, management, and board of trustees. A policy is intentionally broad in its language and application. The following is an example of an anti-discrimination policy:

"[Organisation Name] shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion (creed), gender, age, national origin (ancestry), disability, marital status, sexual orientation, or military status, in any of its activities or operations. These activities include, but are not limited to, hiring and firing of staff, selection of volunteers, selection of vendors, and provision of services."

In contrast, a procedure is a detailed, step-by-step description of a process. It tells the reader how to do something. Generally, policies are implemented through procedures. For example, the above anti-discrimination policy would require a detailed grievance procedure in order to operationalise it within an organisation.

The governing body has the fiduciary responsibility for setting organisational policy. Therefore, policies must be approved and periodically reviewed by the organisation's governing body. However, the governing body typically delegates (via policy) the responsibility for policy development to management. In owner-operated for-profit companies, the owner can act as the company's governing body, depending on the company's corporate structure.

In a public agency the responsibility for setting and reviewing policies may belong to the agency's management team, elected officials, another governmental agency, or as is often the case, a combination of the above.

 
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  MANAGEMENT LETTER

A letter addressed to an organisation containing an auditor’s conclusions regarding the organisation’s accounting policies and procedures, internal controls, and operating policies. The letter evaluates the organisation’s present system, identifies problems and recommends improvements. It is also referred to as a Letter of Recommendation.
 
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  JOB DESCRIPTION

Explicit obligations and specific tasks required of personnel as a condition of employment. Such descriptions are in writing and may include educational, experiential, and skill requirements associated with the job.
 
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Governance
 
Private Org  
Administration and Management Narrative (CA-GOV):
 

The Administration and Management Narrative should provide an overview of key practices that contribute to the performance and productivity of your organisation. The Narrative supports, but should not duplicate, evidence provided elsewhere in your self-study.

The Governance Administration and Management Narrative should provide the Peer Review Team with a clear, concise description of how your governing body (Board of Trustees, Advisory Group, etc.) helps to shape, advance and sustain your organisation’s mission and strategic goals.

Purpose Standard: Governance (CA-GOV)

Sound governance increases the organisation’s viability and sustainability.

Provide responses to the following questions that address your organisation’s achievement of the Governance Purpose Standard. Highlight applicable obstacles and innovations, if any, in each of your responses.

1. Describe the activities of your governing body that contribute to effective governance. Include or discuss:

  1. Changes in or unique characteristics in your corporate structures, including mergers and acquisitions; and
  2. Any separate legal entities, such as foundations, not-for-profit corporations, for-profit subsidiaries, or holding companies that have been established on the organisation's behalf. If you are owned wholly or in part by another entity, please describe your governance relationship.

(e.g., Our organisation merged with another entity three years ago; the two boards were combined into one, and an equal number of representatives from each entity were included on the merged board with special attention to including representation from cultural groups…)

2. Cite 2-3 examples of activities or decisions that your governing body has undertaken which contributed to your organisation’s growth and development.

(e.g., The board approved plans to acquire additional space to expand its counseling services…)

3. Identify a part of your strategic plan that has been:

  1. the most difficult to advance, and indicate the reasons why; and
  2. the least difficult to advance, and indicate the reasons why.

(e.g., Due to recent funding cuts at the Provincial level in residential treatment services, we have been exploring new resources and diversification strategies in order to meet our strategic goal of expanding our services to one of the underserved populations in our community…)

4. Describe the data available to the governing body, and how it is used for setting strategic direction. Specify any significant political, regulatory, cultural or economic changes that have impacted the organisation’s direction and/or ability to fulfill its mission.

(e.g., We provide the board with a monthly report indicating changes in our staff so that the board can better review budget issues regarding in-service training and compensation…)

5. Describe how your governing body and CEO/Executive Director work together to strengthen your organisation’s capacity to meet its mission.

(e.g., Our CEO meets with the board chair regularly between board meetings to strategize about developing governance initiatives…)

6. Provide any additional information about your organisation’s governing body that would increase the Peer Team’s understanding of how the governance practice(s) increases the organisation’s viability and sustainability.

Attachments:

  1. A list of Governing Body members, with brief bios, that includes qualifications per CA-GOV 2.02 and 2.03.
  2. Community Demographic Profile.
  3. All COA-approved NA Requests.
  4. A list of all NAs applicable to your organisation provided within the standards.

Note:

Organisations being accredited for the first time: Please provide information for the last year.

Organisations being reaccredited: Please provide information for the period since the last accreditation review.

    Self-Study Documents On-Site Documents On-Site Activities
CA-GOV 1
Legal Authorisation to Operate
 
  • Bylaws/charter/articles of incorporation or other documents demonstrating legal authority to operate in force when Accreditation Agreement is signed
 
  • Interview:
  1. CEO/Governing Body Chair
 
 
CA-GOV 2
Governing Body and Community Representation*
   
  • Interview:
  1. Governing Body
  2. Personnel
 
 
CA-GOV 3
Mission
 
  • Organisation’s mission statement
 
  • Interview:
  1. Governing Body
  2. Personnel
  3. Persons served
 
 
CA-GOV 4
Community Involvement and Advocacy
  • Summary overview/listing of community education and outreach activities related to service needs and service provision for the previous two years
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Governing Body
  2. CEO
  3. Programme and clinical managers
  4. Community stakeholders
  5. Persons served
 
 
CA-GOV 5
Organisation of the Governing Body
  • Bylaws/charter/article of incorporation
 
  • Governing Body Minutes Manual, as applicable
 
  • Interview:
  1. Governing Body Chair
  2. Governing Body Secretary
  3. Governing Body
  4. Programme managers
 
 
CA-GOV 6
Governance Responsibilities*
  • Long-term or strategic plan
 
  • Governing Body and/or committee meeting minutes including record of policy decisions
  • Management letter from last two audits
 
  • Interview:
  1. Governing Body Chair
  2. CEO
  3. Governing Body
  4. CFO (CA-GOV 6.04 and 6.05)
  5. Governing Body Treasurer (CA-GOV 6.04 and 6.05)
  6. Management personnel (CA-GOV 6.06)
 
 
CA-GOV 7
Oversight of Investments*
 
  • Governing Body and/or committee meeting minutes including investment reviews
 
  • Interview:
  1. CEO/CFO
  2. Governing Body
  3. Personnel at all levels
 
 
CA-GOV 8
Executive Director
   
  • Interview:
  1. CEO
  2. Governing Body Chair
  3. Personnel at all levels
 
 
   
 
Fundamental Practice Standards:
  Essential Life and Safety Health and Welfare Client Rights