SERVICE

One or more organisation-operated programmes or activities that have a common general objective and deploy the organisation’s material and human resources in a planned and systematic manner. An organisation that publicly promotes or identifies itself in writing as offering a service, is licenced to deliver a service, assigns personnel and/or space to a service, or allocates financial resources to a service is considered to offer that service.
 
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  COMMUNITY

A specific group of people living in the same locality, and who may share a common culture, values, and norms. Communities can also be defined by race, religion, ethnicity, age, occupation, political status, interest in particular problems or outcomes, or other common bonds. The term "community" encompasses worksites, schools, residential neighbourhoods, business districts, recreational sites, and health and human service sites.
 
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  PROGRAMME

A system of services offered by an organisation. For example, an organisation providing a mental health service may offer several mental health programmes to different populations, e.g., a mental health programme for adolescent teens. The word “programme” can be used interchangeably with the word “service” or to describe specific programmes.
 
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  ACCREDITATION

The formal evaluation of an organisation against accepted criteria or standards. A professional society, non-governmental organisation, or a governmental agency may conduct accreditation activities. A COA-accredited organisation has undergone a period of rigorous self-study and is capable of providing programmes and services that meet or exceed COA standards.
 
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  SERVICE PHILOSOPHY

The theoretical framework that describes and explains an organisation’s approach to service.
 
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  ELIGIBILITY

The degree to which an individual, family, group, or community meets the specific criteria and qualifications required to receive goods, benefits, or services.
 
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  CRITERIA

Systematically developed, objective, and quantifiable statements used to assess the appropriateness of specific decisions, services, and outcomes.
 
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  CONTRACT

A formal written agreement between two or more parties that specifies the services, space, or products to be provided in exchange for some form of compensation. Also known as “purchase of service arrangement.”
 
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  PEER REVIEW

An evaluation process in which professionals from similar backgrounds review the work of their associates.
 
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  CLIENT

See SERVICE RECIPIENT
 
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  MAJOR LANGUAGE GROUP

The presence of a substantial core of people in both the community and the client population that share a language.
 
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  CASE RECORD

A written compilation that describes the client and the services delivered. Records can be in hard copy and/or electronic format. The case record can be used as a source of information for quality improvement or other evaluation activities, for research purposes, or to demonstrate accountability to funding bodies.
 
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  GRIEVANCE

See COMPLAINT
 
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  QUALITY

In this context, the extent to which contemporary and generally recognised standards for professional practice are met and exceeded, and desirable service outcomes achieved.
 
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  CONSUMER

The individual, family, group, or community that seeks or receives services.
 
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  ASSESSMENT

An evaluation, which utilises professional expertise and skills in the collection and analysis of data to understand and describe the nature of service needs of an individual, family, or group. Assessment, as in needs assessment, is also used to determine priorities of programme planning and service development for the organisation as a whole. See also DIAGNOSIS.
 
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  PROCEDURES

Written instructions that outline the steps for performing a task(s) or operationalising an administrative or service delivery process. A procedure can be written as a step-by-step set of instructions or as a narrative description of a process. A procedure tells someone how to do something not just what to do.

Unlike policies, procedures do not need to be approved or reviewed by the governing body, and need not be associated with a specific policy. For example, whereas a broad anti-discrimination policy requires grievance or other procedures in order to be operationalised within an organisation, assessment procedures do not require a governing body approved assessment policy.

Note: Procedures are sometimes referred to as administrative policies.

 
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  INTAKE

The client’s entry point for services at which eligibility is assessed against established criteria and a preliminary evaluation of the presenting problem occurs.
 
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  PERSONNEL

The body of employees and/or volunteers that carries out the organisation’s tasks under the organisation’s administration and/or supervision. This definition does not include foster parents who are specifically referenced in relevant standards.
 
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  FAMILY

Two or more people who consider themselves family and who assume obligations, functions, and responsibilities generally essential to healthy family life. Child care and child socialisation, income support, long-term care, and other care giving are among the functions of family life. The definition of “family” will rest with an individual’s indication of who plays a family member role, including current or former foster family, adoptive family, extended family members, or significant others. Organisations that believe family is the central constellation in a child’s life, and that family attachments are of primary importance for human development, will strive to work with professional staff to develop a common understanding of “family.”
 
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  PLANNING

The process of specifying objectives, evaluating the means for their achievement, and exercising deliberate decision making about appropriate courses of action.
 
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  MONITORING

An evaluation involving a periodic review of consumer services, organisational activities, or conduct. Specifically, monitoring is an activity of case coordination, whereas more broadly, monitoring is an evaluation technique used in overall quality assurance.
 
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  CASE REVIEW

A regular and periodic examination of a consumer’s service needs, service delivery goals and objectives, intervention plans, prognoses, and the timelines required to achieve them. The direct service provider and supervisor frequently conduct the case review, but it may also involve others, as in an interdisciplinary or inter-organisational case conference. The client, or the parent or legal guardian in the case of a minor, are included in his/her periodic case review by the team.
 
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  PRACTICE

Established actions or ways of proceeding in the regular performance of organisational duties. Policies and procedures often guide practice.
 
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  TRAINING

Instruction so as to make fit, qualified, or proficient in a skill or body of knowledge.
 
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  SUBSTANCE ABUSE

The misuse of a chemical substance in a manner that is detrimental to an individual’s physical or mental health.
 
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  POLICY

A written statement of principles, values, or intent that provides a basis for consistent decision making and guides the actions of staff, management, and board of trustees. A policy is intentionally broad in its language and application. The following is an example of an anti-discrimination policy:

"[Organisation Name] shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion (creed), gender, age, national origin (ancestry), disability, marital status, sexual orientation, or military status, in any of its activities or operations. These activities include, but are not limited to, hiring and firing of staff, selection of volunteers, selection of vendors, and provision of services."

In contrast, a procedure is a detailed, step-by-step description of a process. It tells the reader how to do something. Generally, policies are implemented through procedures. For example, the above anti-discrimination policy would require a detailed grievance procedure in order to operationalise it within an organisation.

The governing body has the fiduciary responsibility for setting organisational policy. Therefore, policies must be approved and periodically reviewed by the organisation's governing body. However, the governing body typically delegates (via policy) the responsibility for policy development to management. In owner-operated for-profit companies, the owner can act as the company's governing body, depending on the company's corporate structure.

In a public agency the responsibility for setting and reviewing policies may belong to the agency's management team, elected officials, another governmental agency, or as is often the case, a combination of the above.

 
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  SUPERVISION

Assumption of responsibility for directly overseeing and evaluating the work or work products of personnel within an organisation. Also includes inspecting the act or process of accomplishing a function or activity.
 
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  WORKLOAD

The amount of work assigned to or expected from a person within a specified period of time. See also CASELOAD.
 
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  CASE CLOSING

A voluntary or involuntary process which occurs when an organisation no longer assumes responsibility for providing services to a particular individual, group, or family. Also known as “termination” or “discharge.”
 
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  AFTERCARE

Additional services provided beyond the period of primary care that offer continuity and supportive follow-up.
 
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  PROGRAMME PERSONNEL

All direct service and administrators or supervisors of direct services that are involved in the operation of the organisation’s social service programmes. “Programme personnel” does not include MIS, accounting, facilities, clerical, or other staff that are not involved in the provision or oversight of direct services.
 
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  VOLUNTEER

An individual who performs services for an organisation for civic, charitable, or humanitarian reasons, without promise, expectation, or receipt of compensation for services rendered. Such service must be offered freely and without pressure or coercion, direct or implied, from an employer. If the individual is otherwise employed by the same employer for which s/he volunteers, the individual cannot volunteer to perform the same type of services that s/he is paid to perform as an employee.
 
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  JOB DESCRIPTION

Explicit obligations and specific tasks required of personnel as a condition of employment. Such descriptions are in writing and may include educational, experiential, and skill requirements associated with the job.
 
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Group Living Services
 
Private Org  
Service Narrative (CA-GLS):
 

UPDATE: REVISED TABLE OF EVIDENCE - 09/01/09

Part 1: Programme Information

Organisations may complete one template for all programmes, or a separate template that addresses each programme being reviewed under this section. Provide responses in each box provided.

Organisations being accredited for the first time: Please provide information for the last year.

Organisations being reaccredited: Please provide information for the period since the last accreditation review.

1. Describe any significant changes, challenges, awards received, changes in funding, or obstacles faced by the organisation.

2. Provide an overview of the different programme(s) being accredited under this section. The overview should describe:

  1. the programmes' service philosophy and approach to delivering services;
  2. eligibility criteria;
  3. any unique programmes or special services provided to specific populations;
  4. major funding streams; and
  5. any additional information referenced in the Table of Evidence.

3. If service components are provided to persons and families through contract in cooperation with other organisations or through a formal, coordinated service delivery system provide a list that identifies the providers and the services for which they are responsible. Do not include services provided by referral.

4. Provide any other information your organisation would like the peer review team to know about these programmes.

Attachments

  1. A list of all programme sites, including the following information for each programme site: a) name of programme/site director; b) address; c) phone number; d) hours of operation; e) number of FTEs; f) average monthly number of clients served; and g) directions or a map to each programme site from the main organisation office
  2. A demographic profile of persons and families served by the programme(s) being reviewed under this service section with percentages representing the following: a) racial and ethnic characteristics; b) gender; c) age; d) major religious groups; and e) major language groups. Include an explanation of how the programme insures that it is providing culturally competent services
  3. As applicable, a list of groups or classes including, for each group or class: a) the type of activity/group; b) whether the activity/group is short-term or ongoing; c) how often the activity/group is offered; d) the average number of participants per session of the activity/group, in the last month; and e) the total number of participants in the activity/group, in the last month
  4. A list of any programmes that were opened, merged with other programmes or services, or closed
  5. Two quarterly reports from the case record review process conducted for this service, with any related corrective action plans (See CA-PQI 4.02/4.03)
  6. Two quarterly reports of accidents, incidents, and grievances related to this service (See CA-RPM 2.02)
  7. All COA-approved NA Requests
  8. A list of all NAs applicable to your organisation provided within the standards

Part 2: Programme Outputs and Outcomes

Provide a response in each box describing how the programme is making progress towards achieving its aims, and achieving better results for participants.

1. A summary of where the organisation is in the development of its programme for measuring programme quality and outcomes, specific to the service.

2. A list or description of programme outputs and desired outcomes and any outputs and outcomes being measured including measurement tools used. Note: Programme outputs may include consumer satisfaction, number of clients served, number of visits, timeliness of assessments, etc.

3. An overview of the organisation's process for analyzing data.

4. Examples of programme improvements made based on the outcomes data.

Attachments

  1. Outcomes measurement/data collection procedures
  2. Outcomes results reported for the previous two quarters
  3. Group Living Services (CA-GLS) Grouping Chart
    Self-Study Documents On-Site Documents On-Site Activities
CA-GLS 1
Access to Service
  • Access, screening, and intake procedures
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  4. Family members
 
 
CA-GLS 2
Family Connections
  • Material that describes family involvement activities and efforts
 
  • Documentation of family involvement
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  4. Family members
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 3
Assessment
  • Assessment procedures
  • Assessment tool and/or criteria included in assessment
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 4
Service Planning and Monitoring
   
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 5
Child and Youth Permanency
  • Description of the planning process
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Persons served
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 6
Service Philosophy, Modalities, and Interventions
  • Include Service Philosophy in Service Narrative Part 1: Programme Information
  • Procedures for use of non-traditional or unconventional practices, as applicable
  • Table of contents of training curricula
  • Policies for prohibited interventions
 
  • Documentation of training
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Personnel
  3. Residents
 
 
CA-GLS 7
Community Connections
  • Include description of activities in Service Narrative Part 1: Programme Information
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Direct service personnel
  2. Residents
  • Review case records
  • Observe a variety of activities
 
 
CA-GLS 8
Health and Dental Services
  • Health related procedures
 
  • Health education material
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Persons served
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 9
Education Services
  • Procedures for enrolling participants in school
  • Procedures for developing educational plans
 
  • Procedures for coordinating with local school district
 
  • Interview:
  1. Direct service personnel
  2. Education personnel
  3. Local school district representative
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 10
Services for Substance Use Conditions
  • Include description of services in Service Narrative Part 1: Programme Information
  • List of referral resources for substance abuse services
 
  • Documentation of training
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 11
Privacy Provisions
  • Privacy policy and procedures
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  • Observe facility
 
 
CA-GLS 12
Group Living Environment
  • Include description of services in Service Narrative Part 1: Programme Information
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 13
Residential Facilities
   
  • Interview:
  1. Residents
  • Observe facility
 
 
CA-GLS 14
Care and Supervision
  • Resident/personnel care and supervision ratios
  • Procedures and criteria used for assigning and evaluating workloads
 
  • Resident/personnel care and supervision ratios and coverage schedules for the past year
  • Documentation of workload assessment and data for workload size for the past six months
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  • Observe facility
 
 
CA-GLS 15
Transition from the Service System
  • Transition planning procedures
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 16
Case Closing
 
  • Procedures that address continuation of services for persons whose third party benefits have ended
  • Review contract with public authority, as applicable
 
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 17
Aftercare and Follow-Up
   
  • Interview:
  1. Programme director
  2. Relevant personnel
  3. Residents
  4. Family members
  • Review case records
 
 
CA-GLS 18
Personnel
  • Programme staffing chart that includes lines of supervision.
  • List of programme personnel that includes:
  1. name
  2. title
  3. degree held and/or other credentials
  4. FTE or volunteer
  5. length of service at the organisation
  6. time in current position
  • Table of contents of training curricula
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Supervisors
  2. Personnel
  • Review personnel files
 
 
   
 
Fundamental Practice Standards:
  Essential Life and Safety Health and Welfare Client Rights
CA-GLS 6.03,  CA-GLS 6.04,  CA-GLS 8.01,  CA-GLS 14.03,  CA-GLS 14.05  CA-GLS 1.03,  CA-GLS 1.06,  CA-GLS 3.04,  CA-GLS 3.05,  CA-GLS 6.02,  CA-GLS 8.04,  CA-GLS 8.05,  CA-GLS 14.04  CA-GLS 11.01,  CA-GLS 11.02,  CA-GLS 11.03,  CA-GLS 11.04,  CA-GLS 11.05